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Political Science 418: Legal Research & Writing: Using Westlaw Campus Research

Legal Research Databases

Note: Articles on legal topics may appear in non-legal research databases, e.g., a legal topic related to business may be in a business publication and found using a business database. Ask a reference librarian for suggestions if needed.

General legal research database: Westlaw Campus Research 
UW-Whitewater libraries'access to Nexis Uni ended July 1, 2021.

Access from library database listing or use the link above. Log in with campus Net-ID when prompted.

Contents include federal and state appellate court cases, codes, and regulatory (administrative) law; American Jurisprudence  and Corpus Juris Secundum legal encyclopedias; law reviews;  American Law Reports, Black's Law Dictionary, international legal authority; and the KeyCite full citator for updating cases and statutes.

Westlaw search tips

Use Advanced Search after selecting the type of legal authority you are searching if you want to do field searching: Or you can type advanced: and then the field code and words in () in the main search box, e.g.,  advanced:JU(kagan) to find cases where Kagan was a judge.  On the advanced search page just find the Judge field to enter Kagan, and the search will be formatted for you in the search box.

Truncate: Use ! for any number of characters at the end of a word/stem, e.g, child! finds children, child, child’s, childhood, etc.

Wild Card: Use * for one character within a word, e.g., wom*n retrieves woman or women

Phrases Put in quotation marks " " : "attractive nuisance"  (also true in Basic Search)

Special commands to use between search terms:

&: Both search terms MUST be in the same document, e.g., narcotic & warrant
<space>: at least one search term MUST appear, e.g. car automobile
/p:  search terms are in the same paragraph, e.g., hearsay /p utterance
/s:  search terms are in the same sentence, e.g., design*** /s defect!
+p:  The first term preceding the second within the same paragraph: miranda +p legislat!
+s:  The first term preceding the second within the same sentence: palsgraf +s island
/n  finds search terms within n words of each other (where n is a number): person** /3 jurisdiction
+n:  The first search term preceding the second by n words (n is a number): 20 +5 1080

KeyCite Status Flags

KeyCite Quotation Marks indicate that the citing case, administrative decision, or brief directly quotes the cited case.

Depth of Treatment Bars - The legal issues involved are identified by the headnote numbers from the case being keycited.

Viewing the History of a Case - Click the "History" tab

  • Direct History traces your case through the appellate process, including both prior and subsequent history.
  • Negative Citing References lists cases outside the direct appellate line that may have a negative impact on the precedential value of your case.
  • Related References lists cases that involve the same parties and facts as your case, whether or not the legal issues are the same.